Spring Herps

While waiting for spring bird migration to pick up, I have been enjoying the local reptiles and amphibians. Here are a few highlights.

The first herps to appear each year (in February) are Common Garters. Our local subspecies is called Red-spotted Garter for obvious reasons.
another Red-spotted Garter, paler in color
This little specimen had the most intense red I have seen on this species.
Last one, found climbing a tree stump
Our other species of garter is Northwestern Garter. They have smaller heads and lack the red on the face.
This Northwestern Garter had an intensely red dorsal stripe.
The only species of salamander I have found so far this year is Long-toed Salamander, but I have found them in several different locations.
American Bullfrog is an invasive species that wreaks havoc on local wetland ecosystems, eating native frogs, baby turtles, and anything else they can catch.
Another non-native is the Red-eared Slider (native to the southeastern U.S). When I was little, back when dinosaurs ruled the earth, you could buy baby turtles in pet stores. They were almost always this species. Unwanted pets were released into the environment, where they flourished.
Western Painted Turtle is one of only two turtles native to Oregon. I was delighted to find this massive specimen at the Sandy River Delta.

Birding will be heating up in the next week, so I will have to start looking up again.

Happy Spring

End of Winter Rambles

Red-tailed Hawk
We are in that slow time when winter is starting to tire out and there are signs of spring. Here are some random images from the past few weeks.
It is always a treat to get a good view of a Hutton’s Vireo.
Great Blue Heron toying with an American Bullfrog
This Cooper’s Hawk perched low in a thicket for some killer views.
This American Beaver was sitting out on a piling in the Columbia River. Beavers are actually pretty common in the Portland area, but are typically nocturnal. I have read that Beavers were historically diurnal, but became nocturnal in response to intense hunting pressure. Nice to see this one out enjoying the sun.

Happy Spring

Clatsop Spit

I had the chance to visit Clatsop Spit at Fort Stevens State Park. Parking Lots C and D, the usual access points, are still compromised due to continued work on the south jetty of the Columbia. So the best place to access the beach along the Columbia River is the little road halfway in between the two parking lots. This road takes you to the access locally known as Social Security Beach.

One of the highlights of this trip was seeing many Snowy Plovers. This species just wasn’t found on the northern Oregon coast until a few years ago. It is great to see them making a comeback.

This Snowy Plover is sitting in a tire track from a large pickup that had just gone by. I really dislike that vehicles are allowed on so many beaches. Even if they are not directly squashing wildlife, they certainly disrupt and deface things. Baby Snowy Plovers have been known to get stuck in deep tire tracks.

While not threatened like the Snowy Plover, Black-bellied Plovers are always nice to see.

The Black-bellied Plovers were more wary and harder to approach than the Snowy Plovers.

This blurry photo shows the black axillaries (wing pits) of a Black-bellied Plover. This mark makes the species identifiable from a great distance.

The most common shorebird of the day was Dunlin. While they don’t sport their bold markings this time of year, the dull brownish upperparts and bright white underparts are distinctive.

A lone Dunlin following a group of Sanderlings

More Sanderlings

Of course you have to stop and appreciate the gulls this time of year. Here is a dapper pair of Herring Gulls.

Short-billed Gull, until recently called Mew Gull. Some feel that Mew Gull is a better name.

A lone California Gull stands in front of a group of Short-billed Gulls.

Probably the best bird of the trip was Snow Bunting. It is not unusual to find a few of these birds on the coast in winter, but it is hard to get them to sit still long enough for a photo.

Work on the jetty is scheduled to be completed by the fall of 2025. It will be nice to have easy access to all of Clatsop Spit again.

Happy Solstice

Autumn Colors

Trees may get all the credit for creating pretty colors in autumn, but I think the birds do their part.

Spotted Towhee flashing his rusty sides and red eye
American Pipit on the rocks along the Columbia River
It is seldom that a Lincoln’s Sparrow will pose out in the open.
Yellow-rumped Warblers are not nearly as colorful in autumn as they are in spring, but they are still quite striking.
This Downy Woodpecker added some bold black and white and a little pop of red to a murky green thicket.
American Kestrel is our most colorful raptor.
Merlins are not really colorful at all, but they are much harder to find and should be celebrated whenever they appear.
The male ducks, like this Northern Pintail, are finally molting out of their drab summer plumage.
Common Merganser
I got to do very little herping this past spring and summer, thanks to the incessant needs of a certain puppy, so I was delighted to find this Western Skink out and about. The blue tail indicates a young individual.

Happy autumn.

Fernhill Wetlands

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I enjoyed a walk around Fernhill Wetlands recently. We are in that in-between time when the seasons haven’t decided exactly who is in charge, so you never know what or who you will find out and about this time of year. This Black Phoebe still shows the pale gape and buffy wingbars of a juvenile.

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Most of the migrant shorebirds have moved on, but this wayward American Avocet was hanging out with the local waterfowl.

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American Coot, enjoying their greens

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I still haven’t taken the leap into studying dragonflies, but I am noticing them more and more. I believe this is a female Cardinal Meadowhawk, but please correct me if I am wrong.

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Southbound raptor migration is pretty hit and miss in the Portland area. You have to be out at the right time when a flock is passing over. I missed the big flights this year, but did get to see a little flock that included a couple of Red-shouldered Hawks.

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I don’t know if this Red-tailed Hawk is a migrant or a resident.

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Now that the rains have begun, the Pacific Treefrogs have become more vocal and more visible. This youngster was sitting in the middle of a leaf on a cottonwood sapling. I missed most of the spring herp activity this year due to the demands of a certain puppy, so it has been great to see a few herps this fall.

Happy Autumn

Autumn Begins

The equinox has passed and the rains have begun, so we are officially in autumn.

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The winter sparrows have returned. This Lincoln’s Sparrow was posing with rose hips.

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juvenile Red-tailed Hawk

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Here is another view of the same individual.

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We are still in what I call Ugly Duck Season, when most birds are still in their dull summer patterns. I have heard it referred to as Brown Duck Season, which sounds a little more respectful. This brown duck is a Cinnamon Teal.

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This female Wood Duck is slightly more fancy.

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Speaking of fancy, this Black Swan escaped from captivity and is living the high life at Tualatin River NWR.

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Bald Eagle with a fish

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I have never gotten a good photo of a Great Egret, so here is a mediocre one.

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There are still decent numbers of shorebirds around, including these Greater Yellowlegs, but their numbers should be thinning out pretty quickly.

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I’ll leave you with this Nutria with a spiky punk hairdo.

Happy Autumn!

Shorebirds

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Late summer is shorebird season. There isn’t a lot else going on, bird-wise, so now is the time to study these long-distance migrants and hope for something unusual to show up. Western Sandpipers are among the most common species.

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This juvenile Western Sandpiper is already molting into their first winter plumage. Some gray feathers are appearing on the wings and the rusty “suspenders” that young Westerns are known for are fading.

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Here is a Least Sandpiper in fresh juvenile plumage.

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Long-billed Dowitchers

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This is a juvenile Semipalmated Sandpiper with a Least in the background. Semipalmateds were a really big deal anywhere in Oregon 20 years ago, but I think birders are just getting better at recognizing them now.

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It is always nice when a Wilson’s Snipe comes out into the open.

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Killdeer

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Western Sandpiper preening

Happy (late) summer!

Late Summer

Summer birding can be tough. Songbird activity has slowed way down. Shorebirds are starting to come through on their southward migrations, but hot and bright conditions limit one’s birding to the early morning hours. Unfortunately for me, our young dog also demands attention in the early morning hours, so my outings have been limited. Here are a few photos from recent weeks.

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Green Herons are fickle. They often stay hidden in thick vegetation along the shore, but sometimes they will just strut out into the open sunshine.

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Common Yellowthroat, showing off his namesake

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Savannah Sparrow

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These American Goldfinches were wading into the wetland at Tualatin River NWR to find food.

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A male Purple Martin from the colony at Tualatin River NWR

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As I mentioned, shorebirds are starting to come through. This is a Least Sandpiper.

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Greater Yellowlegs

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Killdeer are common and noisy, and can be found here most of the year, but they are really lovely shorebirds.

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We actually had a few minutes of rain in late July.

Happy summer.

Dragonflies

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As we enter that summer lull between songbird nesting season and southbound shorebird migration, it is a good time to look for non-avian treasures. Here are a few dragonfly species seen recently, starting with this Blue-eyed Darner

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Eight-spotted Skimmers are one of the more common species.

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This Eight-spotted Skimmer is missing part of a wing. Perhaps they had a close call with a swallow.

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Female Western Pondhawks are a lovely emerald green.

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This striking individual is a Flame Skimmer. I took a lot of frames of this dragonfly. I like this particular image because of the pale bokeh that frames the subject’s head.

Happy Summer

Cottonwood Canyon

My team for the Portland Audubon Birdathon visited Cottonwood Canyon State Park in late May. Birding was a little slow that day, but it is always a treat for me to get to the east side of Oregon.

Chukars were introduced to Oregon from Asia, but they are a stunning addition to the local avifauna.
This Say’s Phoebe was perched on the entrance sign to the state park.
Western Kingbird
Brewer’s Blackbirds were common along the John Day River.
High above the canyon were several Bighorn Sheep. This one had a baby at her feet.
The sheep were almost half a mile away, so this is as close a view as we could get.
Western Fence Lizard, on a fence. Below is a Western Fence Lizard on a rock, defying your labels.

Happy Summer